Since they install basically the same, the final installa-
tion will look great and perform under most every cir-
cumstance.
1. Remove the old double-hung or slider the same as
discussed in the basic installation chapter.
2. Remove any trace of sash cords, pulleys or 
balances so that there is a clean opening.
3. It is still advisable to use a “sill angle” to support the
bottom of the  Casement/Awning window. The sill must
be supported if the window is being installed in an
opening with a sloped sill.
As long as the sill angle is
mounted to the sill, 1/8-
inch to 1/4-inch in from the
inner edge of the blindstop,
it will allow the Casement or
Awning Window to rest on it
and, when caulked, it will
effectively block out air and
moisture penetration.
4. Caulk the inner edge of the blindstop on the sides
and top, and insert the Casement or Awning Window.
5. The window should be carefully shimmed to
maintain level.  It is important to apply the shims
under the bottom corners of the window only.
This will avoid bowing the frame which might 
interfere with the operation of the window.  Shims
should be minimal thickness,and non-tapered.
6. Once the window is leveled with shims under the bot-
tom corners as needed, then the top left or right corners
can be shimmed to plumb and square the window.  To
shim easily, keep the sash closed and locked. This will
square the window and allow it to be shimmed square in
the frame. 
7. Once the window is shimmed plumb and square, the
supplied screws can be applied through the sides and
top jambs. 
8. The Interior stops can be re-applied and the 
window caulked as necessary. Mount the operating han-
dle, and tighten the set screw.
9. The exterior of the opening (the brickmould casing
and blindstop) can be re-painted to finish the exterior
and make it weather tight. Make sure that beads of
caulk are placed against the exterior of the sill, the sill
angle, and where the window meets the blindstop.
Removing the Stool if Necessary
The stool rises about 1/2” above the sill.  In order to
install the window without removing the stool, the win-
dow might have to be made 3/4”-7/8”  less than the
measured height of the opening.  That might 
present problems sealing the opening to the weather,
and make the finished installation look odd.
Window Fitters Guide to Window Installation 
56                ©2022 AWDI, LLC Do not reproduce without permission
If the properly sized window is too snug to fit over the
stool, the window can be installed against the 
blindstops by removing the stool. The stool and Interior
stops can be replaced with new ones, or the old ones re-
applied after the window is installed.  Clearance under
the handle of the operator is 
sufficient to allow re-application of a stool. 
“Outside In” Installation
If the height of the Casement/Awning Window type is
too snug to properly place the window in the opening
from inside the house without removing the stool, the
window can be installed in the opening - “outside-in”.
This is  technique that will require access to the open-
ing from outside the house. Though the window can be
passed out of the opening from the inside before it is set
in place, the easier, and safer method is to set the win-
dow in place from the outside. 
NOTE: Refer to "Outside-In Installation" Section in
this book for specific instructions.
Installation 
in Openings 
Made from Steel  
or Aluminum Windows
For openings made when aluminum sliders or steel
casement are removed, the installation of the vinyl
Casement or Awning can be done from the inside. 
Using the old window frame as stops, or applying 
new stops of furring or 1" x 1" stock, the new 
window can be mounted against these “stops”.
Caulk the blindstops before installing.
The interior is trimmed with new casing and new
interior stops. When the old opening is trimmed with
casing and space permits, new interior stops are all
that’s necessary to trim and seal the opening.
SAMPLE MANUAL

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