Window Fitters Guide to Window Installation
116                 ©2022 AWDI, LLC Do not reproduce without permission
Installing Tilt ‘n Turn
Windows
Tilt ‘n Turn windows provide two open positions: the
tilt position provides draft-free ventilation and worry
free rain protection. In the turn position, tilt and
turn windows act like casement windows, swinging
their full glass area open. These windows have dual
hardware to allow them to pivot in from the top using
bottom hinge system, or swing from the side using a
jamb hinge setup. The control is obtained using the
handle which when turned one way will allow the tilt,
and turned the other will allow the in-swing.
The complete hardware system of a Tilt ‘n Turn 
window is necessarily complex and precision 
requiring tight tolerances between the operating 
sash and the frame to engage the hardware and
maintain weather tightness. In addition, because
they open to the inside, the tolerances and the 
locking precision is critical because the inward air
pressure from wind is forcing against the closure
rather than aiding it as would be the case in an
outswing casement or awning window. Precision is
necessary for proper weather seal.
5 Critical Requirements for
Proper Installation
1. Plumb, Level, Square, and Planar
Because of the multiple locations of operating 
hardware (hinge, lock, tilt, roll, etc.) each opening
critically needs to be plumb (precisely vertical), Level,
Square (right angles at each corner), Planar (perfectly
flush and not contorted at all). Any deviances might
impact the proper operation. It is more critical than
with any other type of window. 
2. Properly supported
Use of Capture blocks. Due to the weight, and offset
sash, neoprene or plastic capture blocks (support
blocks, sized to fit within the window or door frame)
are to be used under the sill and at key hinge points
at jambs - all near the fasten point. We recommend
proper shimming and pre-shimming using air bag
shims for proper adjustment prior to fastening,
rather than hammering Proper shimming and sup-
port will allow the unit to “float” in the opening to
preserve operational tolerances.
3. Wood surround for Installation
All openings shall be rough framing or an applied
wood surround for solid support and anchoring.
Replacement will need to be full frame removal of 
the old window, and if that removal cannot get the 
opening down to the rough opening framing, a wood
buck is prescribed.
4. Weather Sealing of the opening needs to be
done prior to window placement or mounting.
All flashing and weather sealing of the opening will
be done prior to the window install. Then the unit
will be properly sealed (backer rod, foam, sealant,
etc.) to the opening ands against the weather.
5. Fastening using Mounting Clips
Use of mounting clips is recommended rather than
through the frame anchors to accommodate the most
opening variances, and to discourage anchors which
can distort the frame when over-tightened.
SAMPLE MANUAL

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