Most instructions show measurements
taken within the tracks from one side to
the other, and from top to bottom.
These measurements are sufficient for 
box frame or pocket replacement - i.e.,
“Frame-In” replacement. However, win-
dows are installed initially against the
rough framing (the rough opening), before
the interior wall board and exterior siding
is installed and trimmed out.
If the old wood window has weights, there
is a weight pocket behind the jambs. The
outer surface of the sloped sill of old wood
windows is considerably above the rough sill; and
depending on the thickness of the window sill itself, it
becomes difficult to estimate the real rough opening
dimensions unless the old window was totally
removed. And, certainly you don’t want to be remov-
ing the old window and then measuring in order to
properly size the new window.
Perhaps worse is receiving the new windows on the
job, removing the old windows and finding there is 
a mis-measure (really a mis-estimate) requiring fill-in
or larger gaps that invite water and air infiltration.
Experienced installers may be able to “eyeball” the
real dimension, but the safest way is to get the real
dimensions and supply them to the factory with the
order.
The drawings show the actual relationship between
the rough opening and the interior surfaces of wood
and finned window. Using a small drill bit, it is possi-
ble to make a small hole into which the drill bit can
be inserted, and using your fingers, you can identify
the additional space that will be exposed when the
old window is totally removed.
These techniques can be used when you want to
determine the space that will be left after the full
frame is removed for Metal Windows and others
where mounting parts are“buried” inside the wall.
Professional measurement sheets have extensive
dimension call-outs. Too much information back 
at the factory is better than too little. Use your 
best judgement.
Measuring for 
Full Frame Removal
EXTRA
SPACE IN
WEIGHT
POCKET
Using a small drill bit, create a hole in the frame or wall board to insert. Using your
fingers, as shown, push the drill bit until it rests on the rough opening framing.
Remove the drill bit and measure from the tip of your fingers to the drill bit tip and
add that to the measurement between the inside surfaces of the old window.
Window Fitters Guide to Window Installation 
24                ©2022 AWDI, LLC Do not reproduce without permission
Sash
Weights
SAMPLE MANUAL

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